Introduction
Land records are the foundation of property ownership, transactions, and dispute resolution in Bihar. For many years, land-related information such as ownership details, jamabandi registers, and village maps were stored in physical records maintained at local revenue offices. This made access difficult, time-consuming, and often led to disputes due to missing or outdated information.
To improve transparency and accessibility, the Government of Bihar introduced digital platforms such as Bihar Bhumi Jankari and Bhu Naksha Bihar. These portals allow citizens to access land ownership records and land maps online without visiting government offices. Together, they form the backbone of Bihar’s digital land record system.
This article explains what Bihar Bhumi Jankari and Bhu Naksha Bihar are, how they differ, what services they offer, and how citizens can use them effectively.
Table of Contents
What Is Bihar Bhumi Jankari
Bihar Bhumi Jankari is the official online land records portal of the Government of Bihar. It provides text-based land information, including ownership details, jamabandi records, and mutation status.
The portal is designed to give landowners, buyers, and legal authorities easy access to verified land data and reduce dependency on manual records.
Purpose of Bihar Bhumi Jankari
The main objectives of Bihar Bhumi Jankari are:
- To digitize land ownership records
- To provide public access to land-related information
- To reduce land disputes and fraudulent transactions
- To support legal verification and property transactions
Information Available on Bihar Bhumi Jankari
Bihar Bhumi Jankari offers access to several important land-related details.
Key Land Details You Can View
- Name of landowner
- Khata number
- Khasra or plot number
- Area of land
- Jamabandi or Record of Rights
- Mutation or dakhil kharij status
- Land revenue and lagan details
These records are commonly used for legal verification, bank loans, registry work, and dispute resolution.
Services Provided by Bihar Bhumi Jankari
The portal supports multiple land-related services through a single interface.
Major Services
- Viewing jamabandi or Record of Rights
- Checking mutation application status
- Searching land records by khata or owner name
- Downloading land records for reference
- Accessing survey and consolidation records
Because the portal is publicly accessible, it has significantly reduced the need for physical visits to revenue offices.
How to Access Bihar Bhumi Jankari Portal
Accessing Bihar Bhumi Jankari is straightforward and user-friendly.
Step-by-Step Process to View Land Records
- Visit the official Bihar Bhumi Jankari website
- Select the option to view land records or RoR
- Choose district, block, and village
- Enter khata number, plot number, or landowner name
- Click search to view land details
- Download or print the record if required
The portal supports both Hindi and English to ensure ease of use for all citizens.
How to Check Mutation Status in Bihar Bhumi Jankari
Mutation is the process of updating land ownership records after sale, inheritance, or transfer of property. Bihar Bhumi Jankari allows users to track mutation status online.
Steps to Check Mutation Status
- Open the Bihar Bhumi Jankari portal
- Select the Mutation Status option
- Enter district, block, and khata number
- Submit the details to view mutation progress
This feature improves transparency and helps landowners track ownership updates without follow-ups at government offices.
Types of Land Records Available on Bihar Bhumi Jankari
Bihar Bhumi Jankari provides access to multiple historical and current land registers.
Common Land Records Available
| Record Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Jamabandi Register | Record of land ownership and rights |
| Cadastral Survey Khatian | Original land survey data |
| Revisional Survey Records | Updated survey information |
| Consolidation Records | Post-consolidation land details |
| Revenue Records | Land revenue and tax-related data |
| Encroachment Records | Government land encroachment details |
These records are essential for legal verification and long-term land management.
What Is Bhu Naksha Bihar
Bhu Naksha Bihar is the digital land mapping portal of Bihar. Unlike Bihar Bhumi Jankari, which provides written land records, Bhu Naksha Bihar offers graphical land maps that show the physical layout of land parcels.
It digitizes village cadastral maps and allows users to visually identify plots, boundaries, and land dimensions.
Purpose of Bhu Naksha Bihar
- To provide accurate land boundary information
- To reduce boundary-related disputes
- To support construction planning and surveying
- To complement textual land records
Information Available on Bhu Naksha Bihar
Bhu Naksha Bihar displays:
- Plot boundaries
- Plot numbers
- Shape and size of land parcels
- Village-level cadastral maps
- Location of land within a mauza or village
These maps are useful for surveyors, builders, landowners, and buyers.
Difference Between Bihar Bhumi Jankari and Bhu Naksha Bihar
Although both portals deal with land information, they serve distinct purposes and should be used together for complete verification.
Bihar Bhumi Jankari vs Bhu Naksha Bihar
| Aspect | Bihar Bhumi Jankari | Bhu Naksha Bihar |
|---|---|---|
| Nature of Data | Textual land records | Graphical land maps |
| Primary Use | Ownership and legal verification | Boundary and plot visualization |
| Key Information | Owner name, khata, mutation | Plot shape, size, location |
| Used By | Buyers, banks, lawyers, registry offices | Surveyors, builders, planners |
| Traditional Format | Jamabandi registers | Village cadastral maps |
How to Access Bhu Naksha Bihar
Viewing land maps through Bhu Naksha Bihar involves a guided selection process.
Steps to View Land Map
- Visit the official Bhu Naksha Bihar portal
- Select district, subdivision, and circle
- Choose village or mauza
- Select map type and sheet number
- Click on the plot number to view land details
How to Download Bhu Naksha Bihar PDF Map
Downloading the land map in PDF format is useful for construction and legal reference.
Download Process
- Open the Bhu Naksha Bihar portal
- Select district, block, and village
- Enter or select the plot number
- View the land map on screen
- Download the map as a PDF file
District Coverage Under Bhu Naksha Bihar
Bhu Naksha Bihar covers most districts in the state, including Patna, Gaya, Saran, Darbhanga, Siwan, Gopalganj, Vaishali, Buxar, Purnia, East Champaran, Rohtas, Munger, Banka, Araria, Jehanabad, and Sheikhpura. Coverage continues to expand as digitization progresses.
Benefits of Using Bihar Bhumi Jankari and Bhu Naksha Bihar
Using both platforms together offers several advantages:
- Easy access to verified land records
- Reduced land disputes
- Faster property verification
- Improved transparency in land transactions
- Better planning for construction and development
For buyers, these portals help confirm ownership and boundaries before purchasing land.
Conclusion
Bihar Bhumi Jankari and Bhu Naksha Bihar have transformed land record management in Bihar by bringing ownership data and land maps onto digital platforms. While Bihar Bhumi Jankari provides authoritative textual land records, Bhu Naksha Bihar offers precise visual representation of land parcels.
Together, these portals ensure transparency, accuracy, and efficiency in land administration. For landowners, buyers, legal professionals, and developers, understanding and using both systems is essential for making informed and secure property decisions in Bihar.
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