Introduction
A real estate investment trust (REIT) is a company that owns, manages, or finances income-producing real estate. REITs allow individual investors to earn a share of the income generated by commercial real estate ownership without purchasing the property directly. We have explained what you should do for that in this article.
Table of Contents
- What is Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)?
- Company Can Qualify as A REIT
- Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Types
- Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Types Comparison
Real estate investment trust (REIT) is a requirement that makes it attractive to investors seeking regular income streams. Furthermore, REITs are traded on major stock exchanges. We are providing liquidity and transparency to investors.
What is Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)?
In general, REITs offer investors an opportunity to acquire high-priced real estate. They enable them to diversify their investment portfolios without directly owning the property. REITs provide regular income through rental income and dividends from property appreciation.
Investors can also benefit from potential tax advantages associated with investing in REITs, such as pass-through taxation and deductions for depreciation. Overall, REITs are a valuable addition to an investment portfolio for those seeking exposure to the real estate market without property management responsibilities.
Small investors can park their funds in this investment opportunity. They are making it accessible to a wide range of individuals. With the potential for high returns and diversification benefits, this investment option offers a unique way to grow wealth over time. Furthermore, the low barrier to entry allows investors of all financial backgrounds to participate in this opportunity.
Company Can Qualify as A REIT
Are you interested in the real estate investment trust? However, a few criteria must be met to qualify as a REIT. For that, we need to fulfill the company-specific requirements mentioned below.
- First, the entity must be formed as a business trust or corporation.
- Extends fully transferable shares. Managed by a team of trustees or a board of directors.
- Must have at least 100 shareholders.
- Not less than five persons shall hold 50% of its share in each taxable year.
- At least 90% of the taxable income has to be paid as a dividend.
- Get at least 75% of your mortgage interest or rent income.
- A maximum of 20% of the corporation’s assets consist of stock held by taxable REIT subsidiaries.
- At least 75% of investment assets should be in real estate.
Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Types
A real estate investor needs to learn about the various types of REITs. Each specializes in different segments of the real estate market. Know the types given below.
- Equity REIT
Most REITs are equity real estate investment trusts that manage income-producing real estate. They are required to distribute at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders in the form of dividends. This allows investors to receive regular income from the properties owned by the REIT.
- Mortgage REIT
It is different from equity REITs. Mortgage REITs invest in real estate mortgages and loans rather than physical properties. This allows investors to earn income through interest payments on the loans rather than rental income from properties. Mortgage REITs are more susceptible to interest rate fluctuations compared to equity REITs.
- Hybrid REIT
These REITs employ the investment strategies of both equity and mortgage REITs, allowing them to invest in physical properties and mortgages. This diversification helps mitigate risk and potentially increase returns for investors.
Also read: Real Estate Housing Market: Continues to Defy Higher Mortgage Rates
Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Types Comparison
Comparison of Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Types When comparing REIT types, it is essential to consider factors such as investment strategy, asset class focus, and risk profile—understanding the tax implications and potential returns associated with each type of REIT. It helps investors make informed decisions.
Type of REIT | Holdings |
Equity | Manages income-generating real estate. |
Mortgage | Places a mortgage on immovable property. |
Hybrid | Includes properties and mortgages |
Conclusion
A real estate investment trust (REIT) is a company that owns, operates, or finances income-producing real estate. REITs provide a way for individual investors to earn a share of the income produced through commercial real estate ownership without buying, managing, or financing any properties themselves. REITs are required by law to distribute at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders annually in the form of dividends. For more information, visit openplot.
Also read: Real Estate Investment: What is Meaning and Benefits?